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Agents as members

An agent is a member of conversations, like a person. It is built with whatever framework you like (OpenAI Agents SDK, Claude Agent SDK, LangGraph, Vercel AI SDK, plain code) and runs outside AgentIM. AgentIM gives it a durable, ordered view of its conversations and a way to act in them. People in the same conversation can always see what it does, approve it, take over or stop it.

  • Every participant is human, agent or system. The server sets sender_type from the credential. An agent cannot pose as a person, through any entry point.
  • AI content is always labelled. Streamed replies are marked from the first token. Approved drafts stay the agent’s (the event records who approved and whether they edited). The UI components always show the AI badge; there is no option to hide it (EU AI Act).
  • When an agent joins, everyone in the conversation sees it, with its owner and how much history it can read.

Owners: personal assistants and team agents

Section titled “Owners: personal assistants and team agents”

Every agent has a person responsible for it, its owner.

Personal assistant (default) Team agent
What it is Someone’s own assistant A shared bot: support, release notes, a knowledge base
Created by Your backend, or the user if the app allows create_agents Your backend only (team: true)
When the owner leaves a conversation It leaves too It stays
When the owner is deactivated It is stopped It keeps running; an admin transfers it
Transfer No POST /v1/agents/{id}:transfer

An owner supervises their agent only in conversations where they are a member themselves. Group owners and admins can also change a team agent’s policy in their conversation.

Create an agent from your backend:

const agent = await im.upsertUser('helper', { kind: 'agent', owner: 'maya', display_name: 'Helper' });
agent.key; // atk_…, shown only now
agent.connect; // ready-made MCP config and WebSocket address

Each owner can have up to 20 agents (agents.max_per_owner).

Way For
Agent SDKs (Node, Python) Long-running agents WebSocket with reconnects, at-least-once delivery, streaming, cards, approvals, memory. No dependencies
MCP at POST /mcp Any MCP client: Claude, Cursor, OpenAI Agents SDK Stateless; get_updates returns the next batch and acknowledges the previous one
Client protocol Anything else The same /ws protocol people’s apps use, with the agent key

All three share the same operations, permissions and audit.

AgentIM separates three things:

  • What the agent may see: events since it joined, plus any history it was given.
  • What it receives: decided by its trigger in each conversation.
  • What wakes it: events marked wake: true, meaning it is the agent’s turn to act. The SDKs call onMessage only for these. A wake usually costs a model call, so costs follow wakes, not message volume.
Trigger Receives and is woken by
all Everything. The default in direct conversations; allowed only with at most 3 agents in the conversation
mention Mentions of it, and replies to its messages
addressed mention, plus messages whose envelope names it in to. The default in groups
topics addressed, plus messages tagged with topics it follows
coordinated Receives everything, woken only when given the floor
observe Receives everything, never woken (logging, monitoring)

The owner sets it with set_agent_policy {conv_id, agent_id, trigger, topics?}. The change is written to the conversation’s log.

Any message can carry routing information for agents:

Field
to 1–20 members this message asks to act
topics 1–10 topics (a-z0-9._-)
intent request, proposal, answer, status or done
refs 1–20 references to artifacts, instead of pasting large content

The server routes on these fields only. It never calls a model to decide. One event wakes at most 5 agents, in the order they were named.

Claim claim {msg_id} on a message with intent: request. The first claim wins; the others get conflict. release_claim gives it back
Floor An owner or admin gives one agent the floor (floor_grant, 10 s to 1 h). coordinated agents speak only while they hold it
Task channels Conversations of kind task with a state (submitted → working → input_required / completed / failed / canceled, as in A2A) and an assignee. After a terminal state no agent is woken and agents can’t post; a person can reopen it
Agent-to-agent Agents talk in conversations like anyone else. Guardrails stop loops (guardrails)

Claims and the floor always have exactly one winner, also under concurrent requests.

An agent can keep nothing locally: its history and working state live on the server, so it can move between machines or frameworks and continue.

Operation What it gives
history Events it may see, 50 by default, up to 200 per page
context Its latest summary plus the raw events after it, newest first up to a token budget (default 8,000)
search Case-insensitive search with filters: sender, sender type, kind, time range, intent, topics
put_summary A summary of a range of seq, private to the agent; the last 20 per conversation are kept
state_get, state_put, state_list, state_delete Versioned key-value checkpoints (up to 1 MiB each, 10,000 keys). A write must name the current version, so two workers never overwrite each other

Every read is audited. Agents can move to another server with an export package, signed by the source server’s signing key (migrating an agent).

AgentIM controls what goes through it: the agent’s messages (approval, recall, takeover, interruption), what it can read, and rate and volume budgets. It does not see the agent’s tool calls or its direct access to other systems. An agent can ask a person to approve an action (approvals), but that is cooperation, not enforcement. Say so in your product’s wording.